Philosophical concepts

Arguments

❤Arguments are consist of series of premises and a conclusion. all the premises provide reasons to prove conclusion. If premises are true and strong, conclusion also true and whole argument must be valid.

Standard form of argument.

(P1) Premises 01

(P2) Premises 02

(C) Conclusion  

There are so many types of arguments:

    1. strong arguments

    2. weak arguments

    3. inductive arguments

    4. deductive arguments

Deductive arguments 

    Deductive arguments have good support from the premises to the conclusion.

Inductive arguments

    In inductive arguments, premises provide probable support to the conclusion.

Testimony, reasoning and rationality

❤Testimony is a very important part in philosophy and the knowledge of testimony is important to understand philosophical aspects. Testimony is a process which is involved in gaining knowledge by understanding, listening, writing or reading. 
 All over the course work I have gain many knowledge from sir, reading materials videos.

❤Rationality is standard way of reasoning. it provide good quality to the reasoning. Reasoning is not a standard method. but it provide strength to the statement. If that reasons line up with order that is a standard way. 

Perception

❤Perception is the ability to see, hear, or become aware of something through the sense. It is depend on nature of the human. Ability of understanding is a basic concept of perception.

Ethics and Happiness.

❤Ethics is a system of moral principle that effect how people make decisions and lead their lives.

Ethics helps to create good society and all of the people who live in society can be live very peacefully.

Because ethics change human mind in good way. If people can live according to the ethics that people can distinguish between good and bad. And also, that person know how to communicate with society without creating any argument.

❤Hedonism means that increase happiness and decrees pain.

Happiness is a felling, when people in a satisfaction. Sometimes ethics affect to the happiness, but sometimes not. it depend on people or society.

Scientific explanation.

Scientific explanation is a key term of a logic, philosophy and also a science. Scientific explanation is not just a scientific process. Everyone can apply this process to combine answers and questions that they have. Scientific explanation is a way of explaining about something using observations and measurements.

Scientific inquiry, hypothesis testing and acceptability.

❤Scientific inquiry is obtain knowledge from testable explanations. This process gives good understanding about the matter to the individuals who are involved to the research.

❤A hypothesis is a suggested explanation of a phenomenon or alternately a reasoned proposal suggesting a possible correlation between or among a set of phenomena.

❤Acceptability is a quality that something has to being accepted. Acceptability is a measure of validity.